Showing posts with label Lech Lecha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lech Lecha. Show all posts

Hagar and the Forbidden Fruit

Check out these interesting connections between the stories of Abram, Sarai, and Hagar on one hand and Adam, Eve, and the forbidden fruit in the Garden.

Adam, Eve, and the Forbidden Fruit

  • 2:10-14 - Land among the rivers, including Euphrates
  • 3:5 - Pretending to higher station
  • 3:6 - Eve doubted God's word
  • 3:6 - Eve gave the fruit to Adam
  • 3:6 - Adam ate the fruit
  • 3:8 - YHVH walked in the Garden
  • 3:8 - Adam and Eve hid themselves
  • 3:9 - YHVH asked Adam "Where are you?"
  • 3:12 - Adam blamed Eve
  • 3:13 - Eve blamed the Serpent
  • 3:15 - Curse of enmity of offspring
  • 3:15 - Promise of offspring
  • 3:23 - Forced to work
  • 3:24 - Exile from the Garden
  • 3:24 - Cherub with flaming sword

Abram, Sarai, and Hagar

  • 15:4 - Promise of offspring
  • 15:13 - Exile from the land
  • 15:13 - Forced to work
  • 15:17 - YHVH with flaming torch
  • 15:18 - Land between the rivers, including Euphrates
  • 16:2 - Sarai doubted God's word
  • 16:3 - Sarai gave Hagar to Abram
  • 16:4 - Abram took Hagar
  • 16:4 - Pretending to higher station
  • 16:5 - Sarai blamed Abram
  • 16:6 - Abram blamed Sarai
  • 16:6 - Hagar hid herself
  • 16:7 - YHVH walked in the wilderness
  • 16:8 - YHVH asked Hagar "Where are you going?"
  • 16:11 - Curse of enmity of offspring

Parallelism in Genesis 12:11-17




  • V11 – When Abram was about to enter Egypt
    • He said, “You are a beautiful woman.”
      • V12 – Egyptians will say, “This is his wife.”
        • They will kill me and let you live
          • V13 – Say you’re my sister so it will go well
            • I will be spared for your sake
  • V14 – Abram entered Egypt
    • Egyptians saw she was beautiful
      • V15 – They praised her to Pharaoh
        • Sarai taken into Pharaoh’s house
          • V16 – For her sake, Pharaoh dealt well with Abram
            • V17 – Pharaoh was not spared for her sake, but Abram was


Chiasm in Genesis 12:6-13:18

I had originally mapped this chiasm from 12:14 to 13:4, but it's much larger. The most interesting thing about this is how it covers much of the same text as a parallelism in chapters 12-14. (See here.)



  • 12:6 – Abram stopped at the Oak of Moreh
    • 12:7 – God promised to give Canaan to Abram
      • 12:8 – Abram moved to Bethel
        • 12:14 - Abram traveled from Egypt to Bethel
          • 12:16 - Pharaoh gave livestock & servants to Abram
            • 12:20 - Pharaoh sent Abram away with his wife & all he had
            • 13:1 - Abram left Egypt with his wife & all he had
          • 13:2 - Abram rich in livestock, silver, & gold
        • 13:3-4 - Abram traveled from Egypt to Bethel
      • 13:11-12 – Abram moved from Bethel
    • 13:14-17 – God promised to make Abram a great nation & to give him Canaan
  • 13:18 – Abram stopped at the Oaks of Mamre

Abraham's faith was strengthened by every test. The continual growth of his material wealth was only a mundane reflection of his spiritual development.

Parallelism in Genesis 12-14


  • 12:1-2 – Promise of land and descendants
    • 12:4 – Abram commanded to move
      • 12:6 – Abram went to the oak of Moreh at Shechem
        • 12:7 – Built an altar
          • 12:11-20 – Conflict with a king, Sarai taken and returned, wealth obtained
  • 13:14-16 – Promise of land and descendants
    • 13:17 – Abram commanded to move
      • 13:18 – Abram went to the oaks of Mamre at Hebron
        • 13:18 – Built an altar
          • 14:1-24 – Conflict with kings, Lot taken and returned, wealth refused
Interestingly, this parallelism overlaps a chiasm in Genesis 12:6-13:18. See here.

On Hearing, Obedience, and Faith

I will probably never have perfect faith in this life, but mine has radically improved in recent years. I have commanded healing for people who were then healed (though I have difficulty calling on that same power for myself). I have prayed against people who then suffered. I have seen words spoken into the air influence decisions and circumstances. I have asked and received.

More than a month ago I asked some friends for prayer about something I wanted. I wasn't sure if it was the right thing, and I didn't want to make a major mistake. I wisely did not trust my own judgment on this matter. One friend replied about a week later saying that God wanted me to get out of the burbs and become an integral part of a real community of believers who are involved in each other's lives and committed to one another's well being. The exact community was my choice, but I had to move soon.

That fit with what I wanted for myself, but it's a big step, especially when my ex and I share custody of our son. I couldn't legally move with my son without her consent, and I knew that going to court would almost certainly be a disaster for everyone. Before plunging into such a risky venture, I needed to be sure that this was truly a word from God. I asked several other people for prayer, and I began fasting. After nearly two weeks agonizing over this, my mother gave me some excellent advice: Quit praying so hard and just listen. I continued to seek God, but relaxed somewhat, trying to keep my eyes and ears open for whatever God might have to say.

11/6

My son told me that maybe God is just waiting for me to step out in faith. "Why not take a leap of faith?" he asked.

11/7

On Friday, my pastor told me that he didn't have a word from God, but (for a reason I won't divulge at this time) moving sounded like the right thing to do.

11/8

At about the time I had started down this road, I had been asked to read the Torah portion to the congregation on November 8th. I was already familiar with the parsha, so I didn't review it ahead of time. On Saturday, I stepped up to the podium and was still quite surprised to read in the very first verse, "Now Yahweh said to Abram, 'Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you.'"

Later that same day I was speaking to one of the older men in the congregation. I told him about the word I had received and wondered out loud if this Torah reading was the confirmation. He replied, "You should have asked me before. I knew months ago that you were going to leave." That's when I decided it was definitely time to go.

A few minutes later, my ex called to tell me she was expecting a baby. I knew it was something she had been wanting for years. I also knew it meant she would be OK if my son and I moved further away.

On Monday, I learned that my real estate agent had received a bid on my house for the full asking price. The bid actually came in on Saturday, but he knew I kept a seventh day sabbath, so he didn't call me then. He keeps a first day sabbath, so he told me on Monday.

That was six confirmations in three days, but there remained one big hurdle. I knew that my ex wasn't happy about me considering leaving the state. We had come to an uneasy agreement earlier in the year, but I hadn't acted on it, and there were dramatic changes in circumstances between then and now. I prayed for softened hearts and peace between us and then called her on 11/12. She held to that same agreement with no anger and no fighting. My son and I will move to Texas, and he will spend a substantial part of each year with his mother. It's not an ideal situation, but it allows both of us to follow our hearts without resorting to lawyers and expensive legal maneuvers.

God is good, "and we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose." I'm headed south for the Winter.

I don't have a job in my new location, yet. I have some promising leads, but I am committed to moving regardless of my employment situation. God doesn't give direction without also giving the means to follow through. This is yet another opportunity to develop greater faith. "Lord, I believe. Help my unbelief."

Prophetic Permutations of the Patriarchs

"What happens to the fathers, happens to the sons." Much of prophecy consists of a retelling of history with an added twist, sometimes with the names and locations changed. Consider the repeating elements in the stories of the patriarchs:

  • Name change
  • Moving away from home
  • Flight from famine or persecution
  • Exile by force
  • Trouble with wives and daughters ending in wealth
  • Return from exile

We can count on this pattern continuing. What happened to God's people in the 21st century B.C. also happened to them in the 8th century B.C. and the 1st century A.D. and will happen to them again. The details change, but much stays the same, especially God's promises.

What Was Sarai's Status in Pharaoh's House?

From Genesis 12:15 - "...the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house."

Sarai was taken to live in Pharaoh's house, but only in a state of semi-betrothal (v19). Apparently, it was a widespread practice for a wealthy man to take his prospective bride into his house--often against her will--as a sort of hostage in order to influence negotiations with her family and to forestall other potential suitors. Other possible reasons for this practice may have been to ensure the bride's purity and to watch for indications of sickness which appear over time. The same practice can be seen in...
  1. The similar events at Gerar (Genesis 20:1-18).
  2. In the story of Dinah and Shechem (Genesis 34).
  3. The betrothal of a captured war bride (Deuteronomy 21:10-14)
  4. In the story of Queen Esther (Esther 2:1-18).
There is something similar among some modern polygamous families. A prospective bride might live with the groom and his family for a period of several months to a year so that she can be certain their lifestyle will suit her and so that any personality conflicts with existing wives might become obvious before a binding commitment is made. Close knit communities who worship and work together would eliminate the perceived need for such "trial periods" because everyone would already have a good idea of each other's character and lifestyles.