Torah
Torah is a Hebrew word that means "instruction" or "law", depending on the context. It refers to the first five books of the Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy), also commonly known as the Pentateuch. When Yeshua (aka Jesus) spoke of "the Law and the Prophets", he was referring to the Torah and the rest of the Old Testament.
You might also hear of the "oral Torah", which refers to a semi-mythical tradition that was passed down to the ancient rabbis from Moses by word of mouth, as opposed to the written Torah referenced above. Those rabbis debated and discussed them, and the records of those discussions are recorded in the various Talmuds. I don't think there can be any doubt that Moses gave oral instructions that were never written down, because there is much in the written Torah that can't be fully understood otherwise. However, I don't think those instructions survived intact for the rabbis to discuss them. Clearly the religious leaders of Yeshua's day had a very confused understanding of the Torah, so it seems very unlikely that they had straightened it all out a few hundred years later. It's much more likely that they had gone even further astray.
That's not to say that the Talmud and rabbinic traditions are worthless. If you understand that it contains a record of debates, not just a straightforward recounting of oral tradition, then you can look past some of the more offensive and blasphemous contents to find some really profound and insightful bits. It's not divinely inspired Scripture, but it is useful for historical context and perspective.
The written Torah, however, most certainly is divinely inspired, parts of it originally written directly by the hand of God himself. It is the foundation for all later revelation. None of the books of history, poetry, and prophecy, the Gospels, and the Epistles can be understood without a solid foundation in the Torah.
The Torah Movement
At this very moment, there is a spontaneous, global movement of people who worship the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to study the Torah and apply its instructions to their real lives. There is no leader, no central committee, no parent organization, and no headquarters of this movement. There isn't even a commonly accepted name. People in this movement call themselves Christians, Messianic Jews, Messianic Believers, Torah-Keepers, Hebrew Roots, Pronomians, Nazarene Israelites, and numerous other labels.
I don't particularly care for any of those labels, but I've used several of them for myself at times.
Regardless of the labels, they all have two things in common:
- Yeshua is the Son of God, Messiah, and King of Israel.
- The Torah still applies today to followers of Yeshua.
The Controversy
Salvation by Faith
- Under the Law of Christ
- Be Ye Perfect Right Now or Else!
- Law & Grace in Circumcision and Passover
- May It Please Our Lord, We Will Be Servants of God
- What Is the Difference between Grace and Following the Law?
- The One Thing that Really Matters
- What Purpose the Crucifixion?
- Why Do We Need Yeshua?
- God's Loving Graciousness
- Shadows of Jesus in Joshua
- The Letter Kills, but the Spirit Gives Life
- Out of Faith, Obedience
- Dead Works and Living Faith
- What Is Circumcision of the Heart
- Circumcision and Blood
New Covenant vs Old Covenant
- God Never Forgets or Annuls a Covenant
- God Hates His People
- Different Priesthoods for Different Covenants
- The End of the Law
- The Curse and Curses of the Law
- Jeremiah on the New Covenant
- What about Colossians 2:16?
- Priests, Laws, and Covenants in Hebrews 7-8
- Did the New Covenant Make the Old Covenant Obsolete?
- Does God's Law Ever Change?
- Is Christ Useless to the Circumcised?
- Is the New Covenant in Force?
- A Dialogue on the Continuity of the Law
- Why I Keep Torah
- The Law Ended with the Temple
Does the Law Apply to Christians?
- Because He Said So
- If Anyone Teaches Contrary to the Words of Jesus...
- Galatians and Torah, the short version
- The Law of Sin & Death: sin separates us from God
- The Freedom of Knowing One's Limitations
- Have No Enemies: being made perfect by love
- Love Torah, Love God. Hate Torah, Hate God.
- Nobody's Perfect, So Don't Even Try
- Whose Law Is It and Why Should You Care?
- Does Acts 15 Say We Can Ignore God's Law?
- Questioning Traditions
- Enemies Within and Without
- One Law or Two?
- Is Matthew 5:19 Only for the Jews?
- Humility before a Great, Incomprehensible God
- In Yeshua's Instructions there Is Neither Jew nor Greek
- Acts 15, revisited
- How Do the Ten Commandments Relate to the Christian?
- Paul's Epistle to the Romans (the short version)
- Gentiles and the Law in Romans 2
- Galatians and the Abuse of Paul
- The Contempt of God
- Torah vs Yeshua
- Who Are the Workers of Lawlessness in Matthew 7:23?
- Are we supposed to keep Jewish tradition?
- The Law of God vs the Law of Moses
- What Did Jesus Mean by "Fulfill"?
Under the Law
The Weekly Sabbath
- A Sabbath to YHWH
- Sabbath Honoring Labor
- Did Paul Say the Sabbath and Kosher Laws Don't Matter?
- Seventh Day or First?
- The Weak and Worthless Elementary Principles of Pagan Rome
- Every Journey Begins with a Single...Day?
- There's No Rest Without Submission
- Will the Real Sabbath Please Stand Up?
- How to Keep the Sabbath
- The Rules of Sabbath in Matthew 12:1-14
- Does Hosea 2:11 Say God Would Cancel the Sabbath?
Other Appointed Times
Food and Not Food
- 1 Timothy 4 and Every Creature of God Is Good
- Have the Dietary Laws Outlived Their Purpose? a dialogue
- Are All Things Truly Lawful?
- Detestable Abominations and the Like
- Edible, but Not Food
- All Foods are Clean in Mark 7:19
- Did God's Food Laws Change After the Flood?
- 6 Rules and 6 Excuses
- White Sheets, Creepy Crawlies, and Unclean People
- Antinomianism Is Biblical Nonsense
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